Dental and oral health are critical components of general health and well-being. Poor oral hygiene has been related to heart disease, cancer, and diabetes, as well as tooth cavities and gum disease.
It takes a lifetime to keep your teeth and gums healthy. The sooner you acquire basic oral hygiene practices like brushing, flossing, and limiting sugar intake, the simpler it will be to avoid expensive dental operations and long-term health problems.
- Facts about dental and health
- Symptoms of dental problems
- Causes of dental diseases
- Diagnosing dental diseases
- Types of dental diseases
- Risks and complications
- Oral Health and Kids
- Oral Health and Men
- Oral Health and Women
- Oral Health and Diabetes
- The bottom Line
Facts about dental and health
Symptoms of dental problems
- ulcers, sores, or tender areas in the mouth that won’t heal after a week or two
- bleeding or swollen gums after brushing or flossing
- chronic bad breath
- sudden sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures or beverages
- pain or toothache
- loose teeth
- receding gums
- pain with chewing or biting
- swelling of the face and cheek
- clicking of the jaw
- cracked or broken teeth
- frequent dry mouth
If any of these symptoms are accompanied by a high temperature or swelling of the face or neck, you should seek medical help right once. Learn more about the symptoms of dental health problems.
Causes of dental diseases
Bacteria, viruses, and fungus are all found in your mouth cavity. Some of them belong there, as part of your mouth's regular flora. In modest amounts, they're usually safe. A high-sugar diet, on the other hand, promotes the growth of acid-producing bacteria. This acid eats away at tooth enamel, causing cavities.
Plaque is a sticky matrix that bacteria around your gum line grow on. If plaque isn't eliminated consistently with brushing and flossing, it builds up, hardens, and migrates along the length of your tooth. Gingivitis is a disorder that occurs when your gums get inflamed.
When your gums get inflamed, they begin to pull away from your teeth. This procedure causes pockets where pus can gather over time. Periodontists is the term for the advanced stage of gum disease.
Gingivitis and periodontists are caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- smoking
- poor brushing habits
- frequent snacking on sugary foods and drinks
- the use of medications that reduce the amount of saliva in the mouth
- family history, or genetics
- certain infections, such as HIV or AIDS
- hormonal changes in women
- acid re-flux, or heartburn
- frequent vomiting, due to the acid
Diagnosing dental diseases
Most dental and oral problems can be diagnosed during a dental exam. During an exam, your dentist will closely inspect your:
- teeth
- mouth
- throat
- tongue
- cheeks
- jaw
- neck
If oral cancer is suspected, your dentist may also order imaging tests to see if the cancer has spread. Tests may include:
- X-ray
- MRI scan
- CT scan
- endoscopy
Types of dental diseases
1. Toothache
You've made a dentist appointment, and it can't come soon enough. Meanwhile, it can help to rinse your mouth with warm water, floss to remove food caught between teeth, and take an over-the-counter pain reliever. If you notice swelling or pus around the tooth, or if you have a fever, that could be a sign that you have an abscess, a more serious problem. See your dentist as soon as possible. You may need antibiotics as well as other treatments.
2. Stained Teeth
Your teeth are like your laundry: The right approach will remove many stains. Foods, medications, tobacco, and trauma are some of the things that can discolor your teeth. You have three options for whitening them. Your dentist can use a whitening agent and a special light. Or you can bleach them at home with a plastic tray and gel from your dentist or a store. The simplest choice, whitening toothpaste and whitening rinses, only remove surface stains.
3. Cavities
These little holes in your teeth are bad news. You get them when a sticky bacteria, called plaque, builds up on your teeth, slowly destroying the hard outer shell, called enamel. Adults can also have problems with tooth decay at the gum line and around the edges of earlier fillings. To prevent it, brush your teeth at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste, limit snacks, floss daily, rinse with a fluoride mouthwash, and keep up with your dental appointments. Ask your dentist if you could benefit from a sealant.
4. Chipped Tooth
It's the No. 1 type of dental injury. An accident can cause a chip. So can something much less dramatic, like chomping popcorn. Your dentist may recommend a crown if the chip is large or bonding with a strong resin material to replace the area that chipped. If the pulp is at risk, you may need a root canal followed by a veneer or crown.
5. Impacted Teeth
An adult tooth that doesn't come in properly is "impacted." It usually happens when a tooth is stuck against another tooth, bone, or soft tissue. If it isn't bothering you, a dentist may recommend leaving it alone. But if it hurts or may cause problems later on, an oral surgeon can remove it.
6. Cracked Tooth
You were playing football without a mouth guard, or chewing, or maybe you don’t know how it happened, but now you’ve got a cracked molar. Can your dentist save the tooth? It depends. Most dentist recommend crowns for cracked teeth to prevent the crack from worsening. If the tooth is sensitive to hot and cold, the problem is more complex.
7. Sensitive to Cold
Ice cream should taste good, not make you wince when the cold hits your teeth. The first step is to find the cause. It could be cavities, worn tooth enamel or fillings, gum disease, fractured teeth, or exposed roots. Once your dentist figures out the problem, you might need a filling, a root canal, or treatment of your gums to replace tissue lost at the root.
8. Too Many Teeth: Hyperdontia
How many teeth are in your mouth? If you’re like most people, you had 20 primary, or “baby,” teeth, and you now have 32 adult teeth. It's rare, but some people have extra teeth, which is called hyperdontia. People who have it may also have another condition, such as a cleft palate or Gardner’s Syndrome (which forms tumors that aren't cancer). The treatment is to get the extra teeth removed and use orthodontics to correct the bite.
9. Crooked Teeth
The fix -- orthodontia -- isn’t just for kids. And straightening crooked teeth and aligning your bite doesn’t just make for a prettier smile. It can be an key part of improving overall dental health, relieving symptoms like jaw pain. Orthodontists may use braces (metal or trays), aligners, and retainers.
10. Gap Between Teeth
You may not consider a gap between the front teeth a problem at all. Famous people who sport the look include singer Madonna, actress Anna Paquin, model Lauren Hutton, and football player turned TV co-host Michael Strahan. If you want to correct it, though, your options include orthodontics to move teeth closer together and cosmetic solutions like veneers or bonding.
11. Gum Problems
Do your gums bleed easily? Are they tender? Do you notice them pulling away from your teeth? You might have gum disease (gingivitis). A buildup of plaque, a sticky bacteria, below the gum line causes it. Left untreated, it can at some point cause bone loss, and your teeth might shift or become loose. That can make it harder to chew and even speak. To avoid gum disease, brush, floss, and rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash daily, and see your dentist for regular cleanings.
12. Clenching or Grinding Your Teeth
Grinding your teeth is called bruxism. Stress is one of the causes. Misaligned teeth or sleep issues can also be culprits among adults. (Among kids, causes can include allergies.) Bruxism can give you headaches, a sore jaw, and cracked or loose teeth. If you grind your teeth at night, ask your dentist to fit you with a mouth guard. If it’s a daytime problem, try meditation, exercise, or other ways to curb stress.
13. Wisdom Teeth Problems
If your dentist says your wisdom teeth, or third molars, came in problem-free, count yourself lucky. Most people -- 90% -- have at least one wisdom tooth that’s impacted, or not able to fully grow in. Problems with your wisdom teeth can cause cavities, damage to neighboring teeth, and gum disease. Wisdom teeth generally come in between the ages of 17 and 25. Your dentist should track their progress. If they become a problem, you may need to get them removed.
14. No Room to Floss
No matter how tight the fit, there should always be room for floss between your teeth. If not, you may need to switch to a thinner floss or a waxed one. You can also try a different kind of tool, such as a looped flosser or a dental pick. Experiment until you find a product that works for you, and then use it every day. Flossing is a must for good dental health.
Risks and complications
Periodontal disease can cause the bone that supports your teeth to deteriorate. This can lead to a slew of issues. To save your teeth, you'll almost certainly need dental care.
- abscesses in the teeth
- a variety of infections
- the movement of your teeth
- problems during pregnancy
- the roots of your teeth are exposed
- cancer of the mouth
- a missing tooth
Oran Health and Kid
Children should see a dentist by their first birthday, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
Dental cavities and tooth decay are very common in children, especially those who are bottle fed. Too much sugar remaining on the teeth after bottle feeding might cause cavities.
To avoid teeth rot from a baby bottle, take these steps:
- only bottle feed during meal times
- wean your child off of a bottle by the time they’re one year old
- fill the bottle with water if you must give them a bottle at bedtime
- begin brushing with a soft baby toothbrush once their baby teeth start to come in; you should use only water until your child learns not to swallow the toothpaste
- start seeing a pediatric dentist regularly for your child
- ask your child’s dentist about dental sealants
Oran Health and Men
Men are less likely than women to take appropriate care of their teeth and gums, according to the American Academy of Periodontology. Men are less likely than women to brush twice a day, floss daily, and seek preventative dental treatment.
Men are more likely to get oral and throat cancer. Men with a history of periodontal disease are 14 percent more likely than men with healthy gums to acquire other forms of cancer, according to a 2008 research. Men must understand the effects of poor oral health and take action early in their lives.
Oran Health and Women
Women are at risk for a variety of oral health disorders as their hormones change throughout their life.
Oral Health and Diabetes
The capacity of the body to combat microorganisms is weakened by diabetes. This means that diabetics are more likely to develop oral infections, gum disease, and periodontists. They're more susceptible to thrush, an oral fungal infection.
People with diabetes who want to take control of their dental health must keep their blood sugar levels under control. This is in addition to brushing, flossing, and going to the dentist. Look at the connection between type 2 diabetes and dental health.
The bottom Line
More than simply your teeth are affected by your dental health. Self-esteem, speech, and nutrition concerns can all be exacerbated by poor oral and dental health. They can also have an impact on your comfort and quality of life. Many dental and oral issues manifest themselves without causing any symptoms. The easiest method to catch an issue before it becomes worse is to see a dentist on a regular basis for a checkup and exam.
In the end, your long-term success is determined by your own efforts. While you can't always avoid cavities, you can lower your risk of serious gum disease and tooth loss by practicing good dental hygiene on a regular basis.
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